Archiv für den Monat: Januar 2016

[Review] Mind Eye’s Theatre: Werewolf The Apocalypse Gamma Slice

Recently, I reviewed Mind Eye’s Theatre: Vampire the Masquerade. Now, I was made aware that By Night Studio are writing a second Mind Eye’s Theatre rule set: Werewolf The Apocalypse. I was curious how the rules evolved compared to Vampire and, because the playtest version is freely available, I decided to download and review it.

Tribes

The tribes are a mixed bag: Some are much more interesting than the clans in Vampire, others are even more boring. Whereas the clans were based on occupations, the tribes are based on political stances. On the one hand, that is more interesting, on the other, it is always a bit dangerous to connect a population with a single political stance.

Both the Black Furies and the Gets of Fenris are truly monstrous, but they recently had to choose between adaptation and extinction. Even though they chose adaptation, not all members agreed and tensions remain high between traditionalists and modernizers. I find them thrilling and horribly disturbing at the same time.

On the other hand, you have the Bone Gnawers and the Children of Gaia, flawless Goody Two-Shoes. They definitely need some flaws and plenty internal strife to become interesting, just as the Black Furies and the Gets of Fenris needed some humanity to become playable.

The Red Talons are their evil twin, trying to wipe out humanity, and as uniformly infernal as the other two are divine. I see no way to make them an interesting tribe, they would work much better as a group that draws fanatics from all tribes (similar to the Sabbat in Vampire: the Masquerade).

The Fianna seem rather superfluous, they only stand out due to their connection with the fae and that tie was severed. What remains are basically Silver Fangs: a tragic formerly noble group. Just that the Silver Fangs caused their own demise while the Fianna suffer an external curse.

All in all, the werewolf tribes could greatly profit from stronger ties with each other. I would encourage to add a small side box with a short phrase stating the tribe’s standing with other tribes. (The vampire clans suffer from a similar problem.)

Character Creation

Werewolves are created almost exactly like vampires, most differences are purely cosmetic: Rank replaces generation, tribe replaces clan, and so on. In addition, werewolves must choose an Auspice (class) and a Breed (human, wolf or mongrel). Also, werewolves can form packs which offer them additional totem bonuses.

Strangely, despite the additional choices, I feel more shoehorned than I felt when reading the Vampire rules.

Gifts

Just as vampires have supernatural disciplines, werewolves have supernatural gifts. The descriptions suffer from the same weaknesses as those from Vampire: the Masquerade, lack of an overview in technical language and rules hidden in prose. In most cases, they are mechanical identical to vampire disciplines, just with a new air.

Merits & Flaws

Those are mostly rewritten merits and flaws from Vampire: the Masquerade. I fail to see how Spirit Magnet is a merit, as it seems to do as much harm as it does good. Also, why is Amnesia a flaw? Just like Fallen Hero and Haunted, it offers free XP without mechanical repercussions (and even forces the storyteller to pay you attention).

Weaver Ineptitude is completely open to storyteller interpretation, leaving you at the mercy of the storyteller’s whim. Can you even pass automated platform doors for public transports with this flaw? I would greatly prefer if that was more quantified, like “whenever you tie a test in [list of technical skills], you are considered to have lost the test instead. You can spend willpower to retest as usual.” Having to face dramatic consequences is usually much more fun than simply being banned from doing something.

Except for the mentioned merits and flaws, they seem well-balanced though.

Core Rules

They are identical to those from Vampire: the Masquerade, including the Pierce the Heart combat manoeuvre. They did not even add werewolf specific conflict rules.

Rage and Gnosis

Rage has two effects: First of all, it controls how much in control the werewolf is. In this regard, it is similar to a vampire’s Humanity. On the other hand, it also increases a werewolf’s prowess. That is actually quite nifty, as that turns rage into a mixed blessing: Player will want rage, but have to careful that it does not spiral out of control. This addresses my main complaint with the Humanity concept.

Gnosis equates to blood points from Vampire: the Masquerade. It is used to power merits and gifts and can be lost and gained under specific circumstances.

Quests

Those are side-adventures in the Umbra (the spirit realm), which shift some of the responsibility for preparing and running a scenario from the storyteller to players. Any interaction with the Umbra is resolved with quests.

Equipment and Fetishes

A building kit for mundane and magical enhanced gear. One can add qualities to any tool required to create, from a beautiful brooch to a lighting throwing trident.

Conclusion

By and large, the Werewolf: the Apocalypse rules built upon the rules of Vampire: the Masquerade and improve them. I can imagine using the Quest rules for quickly preparing a side-adventure in my pen-and-paper campaigns.

[Review] Mind’s Eye Theatre: Vampire The Masquerade

By Night Studios wrote a new set of LARP rules for Vampire: the Masquerade. While I am usually interested in neither LARP nor playing vampires, a good friend of mine (Teylen) is—and she claims this book would make excellent pen and paper rule for contemporary dark fantasy as well. She was kind enough to lend me one of her copies.

I never played Vampire: the Masquerade or Mind’s Eye Theatre. That means I lack many of the implicit rules and conventions that were ingrained in active fans over the years, while I harbour some prejudices against Vampire: the Masquerade and Mind’s Eye Theatre in particular.

Design and Organization

Enough about me, more about the book. First of all, that book is quite a doorstopper: over 500 letter sized pages of mostly pure text, a few figures showing postures expressing certain rules being in effect, and a couple colourful full-page pictures. The layout is not fanciful, but mostly well done. I would welcome markings on the outer margins to quickly find the beginnings of chapters, generally reading the book is easy, but finding something is difficult. The book could definitely be better organised, at several it it mentions rules terms or concepts that had not been explained yet (some core concepts are only explained at p290)—one has to use the index if one stumbles over such an entry.

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The full-sized colour pictures are probably meant to portray the different vampire clans (which seem superficially similar to classes in traditional fantasy games), but I find it difficult to discern which picture depicts which clan. Even though there is a symbol (probably representing that clan) above every picture, I cannot find the symbols anywhere in the clan descriptions. All pictures are drawn in photo-realistic style, but vary in quality. Knowing that the book was crowd funded, I assume those are LARP characters of fans who paid a premium for their book. (By Night Studios offers some free Vampire: the Masquerade wallpapers in the same style.)

One is greeted by a short-story, describing the Release Party (vampire confirmation) of Sophie, a newly embraced (transformed) vampire. Sophie will accompany one through the whole book, learning about vampire law and lore as one does. Even though I loath the writing style, the story is rather good at creating context for rules and setting alike.

Next, a short overview of vampire history, broadly painting the ancient past and becoming more detailed as time moves on. Well done, creating background without overburdening me. (That is done in later chapters, when it is repeated with much more details. Thrice.) Just the last twenty years or so greatly confuse me: According to the description, the Camarilla (a lawful evil vampire empire?) mostly vanquished any opposition and just fielded a powerful standing army, and … does nothing with it. Not even when greatly provoked by an enfeebled opponent. As someone not involved in the game, this confuses me, but I assume those changes were applied to acknowledge changes in player’s preferences without annulling years of previous Vampire Chronicles.

Sects

Sects seem to constitute the first pillar of Vampire: the Masquerade. There are four sects: Camarilla, Sabbat, Anarchs, and Independents. On the first glance, the Camarilla seems to represent a kind of feudal state with more or less autonomous princes ruling their respective principalities; while the Sabbat resembles a strictly hierarchical Doomsday Cult with a fascist ideology; and the Anarchs appear basically as a rebellious youth movement within the Camarilla. The Independent clans seem to mainly exist to allow players some leeway from the sects, as I find few differences between independent and affiliated clans otherwise. The balance of power between the sects remains a mystery to me.

Clans

Clans, the second pillar, are very similar to classes in other role playing games as they define basic qualities and weaknesses any member possesses. While player choose a clan, the character does not have this choice: One always belongs to the same clan as the sire (vampire who turned one into a vampire). Generally, the clans are very good matches for roles one might want to play in a contemporary vampire based urban fantasy game (with, of course, a few exceptions). While I do appreciate this part of the clans, the description themselves are a mixed bag. Some clans are highly specialized, others more flexible. Some clans immediately invoke plots and ploys, while others are as inspiring to read as watching the paint dry. Also, clans seem to be either sworn enemies, staunch allies, or completely indifferent. I would prefer some indications in regard to their non-extreme relations with other vampire groups.

Oddity: According to the introduction story, vampire that fail the vampire confirmation are killed immediately. Yet, there is a “clan” called Caitiffs that is made up solely of those vampires and they are not killed on sight.

Generations

Onward to the third pillar, generations. Those are a measurement of power: The primal vampire (generation 0) is also the most powerful one, the further removed from this source, the less powerful the vampire. If one somehow succeeds in diablerie (devours another vampires “heart”), one draws nearer the primal vampire and thus increases in power as one decreases in generations. A vampire to far removed from the primal vampire basically remains a human with some vampiric traits. One cannot exceed generation 6 according to the rules, standard player vampires start in generation 11.

Skills

The baseline for all skills seems to be “what we could do when we played Vampire: the Masquerade for the first time back in the late 1980s and early 1990s”. Otherwise, I cannot explain why everyone easily handles a car at 100 km/h, while using a smartphone or a ticket machine requires computer skills.

Why do low generation vampires have problems adapting to computers, but not problems adopting to modern science (which greatly depends on computers)? We learn Newton’s Mechanics, the epitome of 17th century scientific progress, in Secondary School nowadays—does that mean each modern human is skilled in Science: Physics?

The peculiarities do not end here though. If one improves driving, one does not only learn to drive better, but also to drive more kinds of vehicles. If one wants to become a pharmacist on the other hand, according to Fields of Study on p92, one needs to buy ranks in Science: Biology and Science: Chemistry, instead of simply studying pharmacy or biochemistry.

The oddity seems to run along a fault line of how frequently the skill is used in a chronicle: Frequently used skills like lore and driving are written according to the demands of the game, while rarely used skills like Academics, Science and Performance are more convoluted, as if tacked on as an afterthought. It might have been useful to limit the available disciplines for this skills to four or five broad categories; if one wants to purchase more than one rank one has to specialise, ranks above the first only apply to that specialisation.

Resources

I like the way how they handle resources, they found a way to deny a player access to their resources without invalidating the purchased resource ranks: If a player loses access to a resource, it is “automatically” restored after a certain amount of time (or rather, the player does not have to pay for regaining access after that period).

Disciplines and Techniques

Disciplines and techniques are supernatural powers that allow vampires for example to turn into a wolf or mesmerise a mortal. While inspiringly written, also very difficult to understand as many rules are hidden in prose. I would also welcome an overview of all disciplines with a short (technical) description and page references.

Merits and Flaws

Merits and Flaws are a mixed bag. Most work rather well, offering a choice between a one-time boon at the cost of permanent penalties, but some (e.g. Notorious or Thirst for Innocence) are extremely vague and depend solely on the storyteller’s memory. I am not quite sure how well Derangements work during play, I am a bit suspicious they might be either disruptive or purposeless.

The Rules

The rules itself are rather slim: You play rock-paper-scissors against either the storyteller or another player. If you win, you succeed. If you lose, you fail. If you tie, the involved characters compare their pools. Under certain circumstances (i.e. high discrepancy in power or use of willpower), the loser may ask for a rematch. At the table, one could easily replace “rock-paper-scissors” by rolling a d3 each, but there are also specific props for LARP (Teylen introduces three of them in her [German] article on rock-paper-scissors in role-playing games).

The rules assume small conflicts, with probably not more than four or five participants in any given conflict. That is probably owed to the higher interaction between players on a LARP, that require less input from a storyteller compared to pen-and-paper games. The Mass Combat rules allow to scale conflicts to an appropriate level for the average pen-and-paper group, even though the system probably begin to fall apart if any party outnumbers the other by 4 to 1 or higher.

Beside conflicts, Feeding (with the danger of blood bonds) and Humanity are key mechanics in Vampire: the Masquerade. Feeding is rather simple, you need to obtain a certain amount of blood points each period. The rules encourage to feed between sessions, and concentrates on handling this abstractly. Feeding should be only included within a session if it could result in dramatic tension like establishing a blood bond (more or less a total addiction to another vampire). The rules support this playing style well, by giving rules to measure feeding abstractly and quickly.

Humanity

Humanity is meant to be the core mechanic for Vampire: the Masquerade. It basically measures how much you, as a human player, control your character and how much the beast, the monster within every vampire, dominates you. Those rules are horribly broken, as the authors themselves state: If used as written, most characters would permanently turn into a raging monster after a single adventure. And, indeed, if you do anything but working as home office accountant and meeting your vampire pals after work to lament the tragedy of your existence, that is most likely going to happen. (Which confirms one of my prejudices against Vampire: the Masquerade). As written, the rules are a pure method of punishment for characters that behave adventurously and require ever vigilant storytellers to be enforced. They are meant to display a constant struggle between beast and human, but they are unable to invoke this kind of feeling in a player. I am rather certain that even the Dark Power checks from Ravenloft do a better job in this regard, as they offer short-term advantages for the price of long-term costs.

Status and influence

There are also rules for status and influence, which allow you to gain mechanical benefits for achieving a specific status or being well connected to a group. They seem a good match for LARP games and most can probably be transferred to pen-and-paper games as well.

GM Advise

Strangely enough, I agree with most of the GM advise as well—despite the comparison with Shakespeare’s plays. They stress how important player agency is for a game and give excellent advise how to include other player into a player’s goals instead of solving them solely between storyteller and player. My opinions on metagaming greatly differs, but otherwise I could find common grounds with a storyteller following these guidelines.

Last but not least, the book offers rules for couple non-vampires to integrated as antagonists, enemies and allies under control of the storyteller, including rules how to adapt them. That is more of a construction set than a selection of ready to use characters.

Conclusion

There is much I dislike about this book: It is horribly organized, one needs to read the whole book in one go to get a grasp on the concept. Information is often scattered over several chapters, requiring one to slug through repetitions to find the passage one is looking for. All this is made worse by the fact that many parts are written as prose instead of technical instructions. Finally, with over 500 letter sized pages it is rather unwieldy.

Yet, Vampire: the Masquerade offers immense flavour and an alluring setting. After reading this book, I understand why it attracted such a large crowd. Rules and storyteller advise are sound, both obviously deeply rooted in gaming practice and an eye for what works and what does not work. I might even try some of the mechanics in my own games.

Even though I will never understand what exactly makes playing a vampire appealing—it seems to be very similar to working as an official in administration or management—I could imagine playing in the World of Darkness with the rules presented in this book.

[RPG-Blog-O-Quest] Ausblick 2016 und Rückblick 2015

Im Rahmen des RPG-Blog-O-Quest beantworte ich jetzt gleichzeitig die Fragen für Dezember 2015 und Januar 2016, weil sie so gut zusammenpassen.

Ausblick 2016

1. Das Jahr nähert sichdem Ende. Worauf freust Du Dich RPG-technisch am meisten in 2016?

Definitiv Blades of the Dark, ich hatte bei Teylen in einer Online-Runde mitgespielt und bin immer noch begeistert.

2. Deine Rollenspielpläne 2016? Was möchtest Du spielen, was ausprobieren, was leiten? Möchtest Du auch Fanmaterial erstellen, wenn ja, was?

Nachdem mir vorgeschwärmt wurde, wie toll doch das Vampire-Larp-Regelwerk auch für Pen-and-Paper-Rollenspiele funktionieren würde, möchte ich mir das angucken.

Ansonsten freue ich mich auf die D&D5-Kampagne, die hoffentlich noch etwas fortgesetzt wird.

3. Was erwartest Du von den Verlagen?

Das sie weiterhin Rollenspielmaterial herausbringen.

4. Wenn ich bei Ulisses das Sagen hätte, würde ich 2016 endlich das Vademecum des Namenlosen veröffentlichen.

5. Ich möchte mir 2016  auf mindestens zwei Cons jeweils ein neues System angucken.

Rückblick 2015

1. Eine Runde, die mir von 2015 im Gedächnis bleiben wird, war die Wilderlands of High Fantasy mit D&D5, weil mein hochstufiger Charakter in einer Zufallsbegegnung mit drei Schatten getötet wurde.

2. 2015 hab ich D&D5 für mich entdeckt, weil ich in drei Kampagnen gemerkt habe, dass die Regel überraschend gut für das funktioniert, was ich gerne spiele.

3. Welches war das Buch / der Film / der Comic, wo Du im letzten Jahr am meisten fürs Rollenspiel rausgezogen hast?

David W. Tandy: Warriors into Traders – The Power of the Market in Early Greece

4. Welches war Dein meistgespieltes Rollenspiel in 2015?

Eindeutig D&D5.

5. Ist Dir 2015 ein SC verstorben … oder alternativ: Welches war das dramatischste Nahtodereignis (im Rollenspiel) im letzten Jahr?

Da gab es sogar mehrere: Zunächst einmal mein D&D5-Warlock im Kampf gegen Schatten. Außerdem mein Krieger in einer „Adventurer Conqueror King System“-Runde, der insgesamt viermal nach massivem Schadewn auf der Sterblichkeits-Tabelle würfeln durfte.

Bonusfrage: Ich würde mir wünschen, dass sich eine der nächsten Blog-O-Quest um Handel drehen würde, weil ich gerade Lust auf eine Kampagne mit starken Schwerpunkt auf Handel hätte. (Zum Jahresauftakt doch eine gute Gelegenheit zu fragen, worauf ihr Bock habt!)

Die Post-Zaubokalypse

Zombies! Aliens! Atombomben! Seuchen! Naturkatastrophen! – und vieles mehr kann eine Welt zerstören. Nun fragte Troy Truchon: Was, wenn das typische Fantasysetting die post-apokalyptischen Überreste einer auf Magotech basierenden Gesellschaft wäre?

Post apocalyptic logpile near Cribs

Es gibt mindestens zwei Rollenspiele, die von dieser Prämisse ausgehen: Earthdawn und Desolation. Allerdings fehlt bei beiden so ein wenig der apokalyptische Faktor: Eine Welt, die vor kurzem in ihren Grundfesten erschüttert wurde und in der die alten Zentren in Trümmern liegen. Inspiririert von Planescape und Ravenloft sowie aufbauend auf Ideen für ein anderes Setting kam mir daher die Zaubokalypse in den Sinn.

Ursprünglich einmal hatten wir eine weit entwickelte Fantasywelt mit Alltagsmagie. Mit der Zeit sammelte sich so viel Magie in der Welt an, dass die Verbindung zwischen der Astralebene und der Realen Welt überansprucht wurde. Die Spannungen führten zu einem Ebenenbeben, der sich auf der Realen Welt in diversen Naturkatastrophen äußerten: Erdbeben, Vulkanausbrüche, Flutwellen, Hitze- und Kältewellen, Lawinen, Orkane.

Gegenden mit besonders hoher Magiekonzentration wurden förmlich aus der Realen Welt herausgerissen und über die verschiedenen Ebenen zerstreut. Die Bewohner mutierten zu allen möglichen Monstern. Der massive Kontakt zu anderen Existenzebenen zerstörte aber auch die umliegenden Gebiete.

Lediglich die Peripherie, in der es nur geringe Ansammlungen von Magie gab, kam einigermaßen glimpflich davon. Allerdings litten auch sie unter den Nachwirkungen, denn ohne die großen Zentren brechen Kommunikations- und Handelswege zusammen. Außerdem leiden sie unter dem massiven Ansturm der Monster, für die sie ohne die Unterstützung des Zentrums eine leichte Beute darstellen.

Der massive Einbruch von Magie hatte aber noch weitere Nebenwirkungen: Die Naturgesetze gelten nur noch eingeschränkt und müssen beständig durchgesetzt werden. Rituale, die früher bloße Gewohnheit waren, werden plötzlich lebenswichtig. Wenn die Verbindung zwischen zwei Siedlungen abbricht, werden sie einander nur durch Glück wiederfinden. Dagegen kann es gut sein, dass die Suchenden plötzlich über eine bisher unbekannte und weit entfernte Stadt stolpert. Was für Odysseus eine ungewöhnliche Irrfahrt war, wird für diese Welt zu einer nahezu alltäglichen Gefahr. Wer zu weit auf den Ozean hinaussegelt, mag versehentlich auf der Elementarebene des Wassers enden oder von einem Sturm in jene der Luft gerissen werden.

Eine Ausnahme bilden Orte, die speziell gegen Magie oder den Einfluss anderer Ebenen abgeschirmt waren (wie etwa magiesichere Bunker der Elite). Solche Orte und natürliche Festungen bilden daher die wichtigstens Zufluchtsorte, von denen die Menschheit versucht, ihre Zivilisation wieder aufzubauen.

Es gibt aber Alternativen: Einige wenden sich auch der Magie zu und nehmen sie als einen Teil ihres Lebens auf. Besonders Elfen-, Zwergen- und Gnomensiedlungen werden so zu Portalen zwischen einer Halbebene (dem Feywild) und der Realen Welt, aber auch eher primitiven Völkern fällt diese Umstellung eher leicht. Ähnliches gilt für Schlachtfelder und ähnliche Orte, an denen massenhaft Menschen starben, ohne gemäß der richtigen Riten bestattet zu werden: Sie bilden nun die Schwelle zwischen Realer Welt und dem Shadowfell.